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	<title>Best Gardening Guide</title>
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	<link>http://www.experimentalearth.com</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 16:45:04 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Alternate Tomato Growing Methods</title>
		<link>http://www.experimentalearth.com/2010/alternate-tomato-growing-methods.shtm</link>
		<comments>http://www.experimentalearth.com/2010/alternate-tomato-growing-methods.shtm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 07:51:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tomato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hanging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[their]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tomatoes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.experimentalearth.com/2010/alternate-tomato-growing-methods.shtm</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hanging Tomato Planters Tomato gardeners are always trying to find the best ways to grow tomatoes in their gardens. Tomato growing is widespread popularity, and could be considered a national pastime, just like baseball, mom, and apple pie.
Unfortunately, not everyone has the space or time to start a tomato garden.
Various container growing methods have come [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hanging Tomato Planters Tomato gardeners are always trying to find the best ways to grow tomatoes in their gardens. Tomato growing is widespread popularity, and could be considered a national pastime, just like baseball, mom, and apple pie.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, not everyone has the space or time to start a tomato garden.</p>
<p>Various container growing methods have come about over the years, but few are as popular as hanging tomato planters.</p>
<p>The popularity of hanging tomato planters are based on their many conveniences. You can put one almost anywhere, and because they hang, you don&#8217;</p>
<p>t need floor space for a tomato garden. They are perfect for apartment dwellers that have limited space, as they can be hung on their deck or patio.</p>
<p>Just think, you can have fresh tomatoes just a few steps away from your kitchen, where they will be handy for a quick salad or to slice for a sandwich.</p>
<p>You won&#8217;t have to spend countless hours weeding hanging tomato planters, because they are isolated from the lawn and other weeds. If you change out the potting soil each year, you will eliminate problems with disease. You can also control drainage and moisture retention to accomodate your specific type of tomato plant by using custom mixed soil, with more organic matter or enhancements like perlite or peat moss.</p>
<p>With your tomato plants hanging down, you eliminate having to use stakes or tomato cages. Pruning becomes easier because you can have the hanging planter at eye level, instead of having to crouch down to the tomato plant. Hanging tomato planters also improve air circulation, which can help the pollination of the plants.</p>
<p>Hydroponic Tomato Growers There&#8217;s no argument that tomatoes used to taste better a few decades ago compared to their taste now. It&#8217;s not surprising when you considers that they are no longer commercially grown for taste, but for eye appeal and the ability to withstand extended storage periods. Commercially grown tomatoes are picked approximately two weeks before they ripen, and can be shipped and stored for a month before they find their way to your local supermarket produce section. They are artificially ripened and colored with Ethylene gas, yuck! Luckily, tomato lovers, can grow their own tomatoes with relative ease in containers or in their garden.</p>
<p>Few people realize that tomatoes are fruits, rather than a vegetables.</p>
<p>Providing that a few basic rules are followed tomatoes are unbelievably easy to grow hydroponically. If grown indoors, you&#8217;ll need to ensure they receive a suitable amount of light, and while strong sunlight from a nearby window may be sufficient, most indoor systems benefit from artificial lighting.</p>
<p>Hydroponic garden systems require a growing solution rich in nutrients, and because this supply will need to be monitored, growers are in a position to control growth by means of temperature, humidity, lighting and of course, pH levels. The biggest benefit of growing your tomatoes hydroponically is that you&#8217;ll never need to concern yourself with weeds, common garden pests or diseases often present in soil.</p>
<p>A h ydroponically grown tomato&#8217;s taste can be enhanced by making certain adjustments to the solution in which they&#8217;re grown. They also have a higher nutritional value than regular commercially grown tomatoes. It cannot be stressed enough that gas ripened tomatoes will never come close to tomatoes ripened on the vine.</p>
<p>Hydroponic garden systems come with detailed instructions, and the equipment is easy to use with little or no experience, making them ideal for beginners or experienced growers. While most basic hydroponic systems rely on a wick system, other methods include recovery drip systems, flood and drain systems or even NFT (nutrient film technique). Additionally, tomatoes can be grown in an aeroponic system, in which tomato plants are grown while being suspended, allowing their roots to be sprayed with a nutrient rich solution.  <a href="http://www.tomato-growing-expert.com/index.html"> http://www.tomato-growing-expert.com/index.html </a> Visit us at tomato-growing-expert.com</p>
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		<item>
		<title>What&#8217;s Spring Without New Lawn Ornaments</title>
		<link>http://www.experimentalearth.com/2010/whats-spring-without-new-lawn-ornaments.shtm</link>
		<comments>http://www.experimentalearth.com/2010/whats-spring-without-new-lawn-ornaments.shtm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 22:18:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Garden Decor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chimes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feeders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ornaments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[these]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.experimentalearth.com/2010/whats-spring-without-new-lawn-ornaments.shtm</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many people enjoy having an outdoor space as a sort of safe-haven from everyday tasks and responsibilities. With the start of spring around the corner this is a great opportunity to introduce new lawn ornaments in this space. Many people take the first sign of spring as a new beginning and what better way to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many people enjoy having an outdoor space as a sort of safe-haven from everyday tasks and responsibilities. With the start of spring around the corner this is a great opportunity to introduce new lawn ornaments in this space. Many people take the first sign of spring as a new beginning and what better way to incorporate new into your outdoor oasis than by using lawn ornaments.</p>
<p>Lawn ornaments can come in the form of many things from garden statues, garden planters, garden stakes, stepping stones, gnomes, wind spinners, &amp; wind chimes to bird houses, feeders &amp; baths and much more. By incorporating new lawn ornaments into your lawn and garden you are doing exactly what spring has intended. Ever wonder why you have a sense of ‘out with the old, in with the new’ feeling in the spring? Spring is a sign of new beginnings and it sort of gives people the urge to shop. By shopping for lawn ornaments you not only are filling your crave to shop but you have something to show for it for years to come.</p>
<p>Spicing up your outdoor space does not have to be expensive or a lot of work. In fact there are tons of easy to maintain, inexpensive options out there to choose from. Among these are simply decorative garden statues, garden stakes, stepping stones, wind spinners and wind chimes. These types of lawn ornaments require very little if any maintenance all season long. Lawn ornaments of this caliber of easy maintenance are often overlooked as cheap and not worth buying. This is far from the truth. A lot of garden statues are made of concrete or other heavy rock material and same with stepping stones. You can find stainless steel wind spinners that are free from rusting for life and coated with a shiny glaze to protect it in all types of weather. Wind chimes can be easily hung up or taken down in many different places. These lawn ornaments can do the trick anywhere!</p>
<p>If you are interested in attracting wild birds to your lawn and garden, bird houses, feeders and baths can be a very low-maintenance way of doing so. Although bird feeders require food and bird baths require water and both a weekly cleaning (give or take a few days) they can be very rewarding. These types of lawn ornaments can attract some of the most beautiful birds out there. Imagine sitting in your lawn, garden or porch and being able to witness the pleasant flattering of wings and songs the birds are chirping. These lawn ornaments that are used to allure birds in for a visit are a great way to actively participate in providing nourishment for nature. The more bird feeders made available, the more food birds can depend on in the harsh winters or other troubled seasons and the more baby birds will survive. And the circle of life is sustained!</p>
<p>Now that spring is just around the corner, shop for lawn ornaments that will liven up your outdoor space and make it more enjoyable for you to be in. Look for easy, low-maintenance lawn ornaments that will embellish your lawn and garden without putting a hole in your wallet. Keep in mind the most adorable and affordable lawn ornaments that you can invest in are simple décor from garden statues, stakes, planters &amp; stepping stones to wind chimes &amp; wind spinners to bird houses, feeders &amp; baths. You will not be let down with lawn ornaments such as these. Enjoy your new beginnings and happy Spring!</p>
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		<title>Tips To Grow Your Best Tomatoes</title>
		<link>http://www.experimentalearth.com/2010/tips-to-grow-your-best-tomatoes.shtm</link>
		<comments>http://www.experimentalearth.com/2010/tips-to-grow-your-best-tomatoes.shtm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 17:00:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tomato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[choose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tomatoes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vines]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.experimentalearth.com/2010/tips-to-grow-your-best-tomatoes.shtm</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tending a garden is a favorite hobby for many people, not only for the relaxation, but for the tasty harvest in due season. Tomatoes are a versatile plant with many varieties to sample and are one of the easiest garden treats to grow. Whether you opt for starting your plants from scratch with the seedlings [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tending a garden is a favorite hobby for many people, not only for the relaxation, but for the tasty harvest in due season. Tomatoes are a versatile plant with many varieties to sample and are one of the easiest garden treats to grow. Whether you opt for starting your plants from scratch with the seedlings or buying your plants in a semi mature stage, tomato gardens don&#8217;t ask for much: just a little sunlight, water and TLC. And to help you get started and give your plants a boost, try these 10 easy tips to help your garden thrive.</p>
<p>1. To increase your garden results, choose locally approved varieties of tomatoes that contain VFN on the package. This variety helps to protect your vines from major plant diseases and nematodes.</p>
<p>2. Plant your tomatoes in the sunlight and avoid fully or partially shaded areas. Outdoor lighting is the best, however, indoor plants do well will special horticultural lighting systems installed over head, directly striking the plants.</p>
<p>3. Use stakes or caging to keep your tomatoes off the ground. In addition, tomatoes planted in windy climates may need to have a windbreak shield to guard them from high speed gusts. If you are using a cage, attach the windbreak to keep the container in an upright postion.</p>
<p>4. Keep your tomato plants well hydrated, especially in hot water. Every tomato could use a good soaking on a regular basis. Home kits for drip irrigation are easy to install or choose a soaker hose for a deep hydration of the soil. And if you choose not to invest in automation, the good old garden hose will do.</p>
<p>5. Add fertilizer or compost to keep your soil moist for maximum water intake to the plant. However, if you have just transplanted your tomatoes, give them two weeks to settle in before adding a mulch.</p>
<p>6. Estimate your garden space and choose between the determinate and indeterminate tomato vines. The former grows to a fixed length and works well with smaller spaces, and the latter will continue to spread beyond the boundaries you have set for your garden.</p>
<p>7. When planting seedlings, be sure to leave ample room for the tomatoes to grow. Cramped quarters will cause some of the vines to choke and block the mandatory sunlight for others to thrive.</p>
<p>8. Prune the under lying leaves away, especially the discolored ones that are showing signs of disease. Infections will spread quickly and can destroy the bulk of your harvest. In addition, to protect the healthy vine, its best to use clippers rather than plucking the dead leaves.</p>
<p>9. When transplanting a tomato, be sure to submerge the plant three quarters into the ground. The depth will allow the plant to adapt quickly to its new environment and sprout its new roots.</p>
<p>10. Plant your tomatoes after the last cold snap of the year. Frost can do great damage to any young plant, and the tomatoes are highly susceptible. If your tomatoes were planted in the spring, you should be able to harvest from the same vines for the entire season.</p>
<p>Joe Cline writes articles for  <a href="http://www.joecline.com/"> Austin Texas real estate </a> . Other articles written by the author related to  <a href="http://www.affinityproperties.com/"> Austin real estate </a> and  <a href="http://www.affinityproperties.com/round-rock.php"> Round Rock real estate </a> can be found on the net.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Point of Nutrition</title>
		<link>http://www.experimentalearth.com/2009/point-of-nutrition.shtm</link>
		<comments>http://www.experimentalearth.com/2009/point-of-nutrition.shtm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 10:55:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Gardener</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Principles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acid soils]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apples]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fertilisers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fruit crops]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fruit plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fruit yield and quality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fruits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kinds of fruit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manuring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nitrogen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organic matter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[phosphate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plums]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[potash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soft fruits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strawberries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vegetative growth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.experimentalearth.com/?p=14</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Manuring is an important means of ensuring the healthy growth of fruit plants and of regulating vegetative growth, fruit yield and quality. Each kind of fruit has its own requirements for manures and what is best for plums and black currants will not give the best results for apples, gooseberries and strawberries. This post deals [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Manuring is an important means of ensuring the healthy growth of fruit plants and of regulating vegetative growth, fruit yield and quality. Each kind of fruit has its own requirements for manures and what is best for plums and black currants will not give the best results for apples, gooseberries and strawberries. This post deals with general principles only and should be read in conjunction with the special recommendations for <a href="http://www.experimentalearth.com/2009/soils-and-conditions-of-the-site.shtm">individual crops</a>.</p>
<p>The main manures for fruits contain nitrogen, phosphate and potash. Potash is of outstanding importance for all fruits, phosphates are not so important for the tree fruits and the needs for nitrogen vary. For example, plums and black currants benefit from heavy dressings of nitrogen, but generous nitrogenous manuring for apples, raspberries and strawberries may make the plants over-vegetative and reduce yield and fruit quality.</p>
<p>A balance must be kept between shoot growth and fruiting, with the aim of obtaining heavy crops of good quality for successive years. This can only be achieved by careful manuring, combined with other management practices, and in particular by the prevention of mineral deficiencies and excesses.</p>
<p>No fruits are real lime-loving plants, not even the stone fruits. Most prefer slightly acid soil conditions, or soils with only small supplies of free lime in them, whilst some fruits will grow well on strongly acid soils provided they are well manured. The great danger from overtiming arises in the fact that fruit crops are very susceptible to deficiencies of the so-called trace elements, particularly iron and manganese, and in a soil of high lime content these two elements may become unavailable to the plant.</p>
<p>A first principle in growing fruits should be to avoid highly calcareous soils and to be sparing in applying lime. Lime should only be applied if the soil is very acid.</p>
<p>The second point to stress is the importance of organic matter in fruit soils. Fruit plants must have a free-rooting medium for healthy growth and longevity, and this can be assured only by maintaining a good content of organic matter. For tree fruits such as apples and pears, this may be best achieved by growing the trees in grass after the first 3 or 4 years in clean cultivation, or by dressings of bulky composts or manures used as surface mulches. The grass and other organic materials must be kept clear of the tree trunk. For soft fruits the usual method is to dig in bulky manures or compost before planting.</p>
<p>It is usually necessary to use concentrated organic manures or inorganic fertilisers in addition to bulky manures to supply the right amount of nutrients needed. Any of the usual manures and fertilisers used for other crops are suitable, though a few precautions are necessary in some cases to   avoid   injury. All chloride-containing fertilisers, such as muriate of potash, should be used with caution, or not at all, on soft fruits, particularly red currants. Manures and fertilisers should be applied to the soil, and late winter and early spring &#8211; February and March &#8211; are the best times to apply them.</p>
<p>Excessive manuring, especially with nitrogen, is shown by over-vigorous growth, large dark green leaves, poor fruiting or large, poor-quality fruits.</p>
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		<title>Garden Site Preparation &#8211; Digging</title>
		<link>http://www.experimentalearth.com/2009/garden-site-preparation-digging.shtm</link>
		<comments>http://www.experimentalearth.com/2009/garden-site-preparation-digging.shtm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 12:01:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Gardener</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Principles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[broken-up bottom of the trench]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deep digging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[double-digging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fruit bushes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fruits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ground]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shovel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soils]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subsoil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trench]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[types of soil]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.experimentalearth.com/?p=11</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[All hardy fruits with the possible exception of figs, need to have the site deeply dug and thoroughly prepared. With shallow soils it is almost impossible to grow good fruit over a number of years unless the subsoil is well broken up. Deep digging should not be carried out close to the roots of any [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All hardy fruits with the possible exception of figs, need to have the site deeply dug and thoroughly prepared. With shallow soils it is almost impossible to grow good fruit over a number of years unless the subsoil is well broken up. Deep digging should not be carried out close to the roots of any fruit bushes or trees after planting. Soft <a href="http://www.experimentalearth.com/2009/fruit-garden-planning.shtm">fruits</a> are surface rooting and much harm is done by digging too near the roots. The sites must therefore be thoroughly prepared before planting and all perennial weeds removed. The land should be well drained and there should never be stagnant water on the site.</p>
<p>The types of soil which suit individual fruits are referred to in the text; where the soil is not of a type likely to be suitable, efforts should be made to improve it when the ground is first dug and prepared, but no manure should be in contact with the roots at planting.</p>
<p>Digging one spit deep. This consists of breaking up the soil to the depth of a spade or a fork. A trench is taken out and the soil from the next strip is turned over into the trench.</p>
<p>If manure is to be applied it is a good plan to spread it over the ground to be dug to ensure even distribution, leaving the breadth of the first spade-cut clear of manure. When the strip has been dug and the soil removed, the manure from the next strip to the width of a spade should be placed in the trench, laying it on the sloping surface. Then the next strip of soil should be turned over into the trench, burying the manure, which is evenly distributed in the soil from the bottom of the trench almost to the surface.</p>
<p>Double-digging cultivated ground. Divide the plot into two, and mark out the boundary and dividing lines with a spade; then take out a trench, 2 feet (60 cm.) wide, and with vertical sides, to the depth of the spade at the end of one half of the plot. The soil should be placed at the same end of the plot, but opposite the other half, where it will be ready to fill in the last trench. Then break up the bottom of the trench to the full depth of a fork. Take care to break up the soil in the middle and the sides of the trench. Next, a second strip of exactly the same width should be marked off, and for this purpose it is a good plan to keep a stick cut to the right length at each side of the ground which is being trenched. Put the line across at the end of your sticks to mark how broad the next trench is to be. Then take out the second trench, placing the soil from it on to the broken-up bottom of the first trench. A trench 2 feet (60 cm.) wide can be conveniently worked in three spits. Each time the first of the three spits to be moved should be the one farthest from the trench which is being filled in, and it should be placed so that it forms a good wall to the second trench. Then the second and third spits may be removed. The second trench, like the first, should be to the full depth of a spade before the bottom is broken up. To do this, it will be necessary to remove   the   &#8216;crumbs&#8217;   from   the second trench with a shovel. When this has been done, the bottom of the second trench is broken up with a fork, and filled with the soil from the third and so on.</p>
<p>When manure is to be applied in double-digging, it should be spread over the broken-up bottom of the trench, and forked into the loose soil there. The manure may be spread over the ground in the same way as for single-digging, but each time before a top strip of soil is moved into the trench the manure is transferred to the broken-up bottom of the trench.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Soils and Conditions of the Site</title>
		<link>http://www.experimentalearth.com/2009/soils-and-conditions-of-the-site.shtm</link>
		<comments>http://www.experimentalearth.com/2009/soils-and-conditions-of-the-site.shtm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 17:33:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Gardener</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Principles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apples]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conditions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drainage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dung]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fruit-grower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gardener]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kinds of fruit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pears]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plan garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plums]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[range of soils]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[site]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subsoil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[types of soil]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.experimentalearth.com/?p=8</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As a rule, the amateur fruit-grower has little choice of soil or even site. He has to accept the soil and site on which his house is built. If, however, he wishes to plan his garden to the best advantage, he must know the conditions that suit the different kinds of fruit. The conditions most [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a rule, the amateur fruit-grower has little choice of soil or even site. He has to accept the soil and site on which his house is built. If, however, he wishes to plan his garden to the best advantage, he must know the conditions that suit the different kinds of fruit. The conditions most favorable for soft fruit are described under each fruit.</p>
<p>Apples, pears, plums and other top fruits can all be grown successfully on many different types of soil, but the ideal one is probably a slightly acid, fairly deep, well-drained, medium loam. Dessert apples, especially &#8216;Cox&#8217;s Orange Pippin&#8217;, require the best positions, soils and drainage. Pears are rather less tolerant of very dry conditions than are apples. Plums and cooking apples can be grown satisfactorily in a wider range of soils and conditions. Heavy soils will give good results, provided drainage is good and the ground is well prepared with the subsoil thoroughly broken up. Gravel and chalk soils are not good, but if they are well trenched and plenty of dung or composted material is incorporated with the subsoil, results may be reasonable. Light, dry soils present a problem, but here again generous applications of organic manures or compost before planting will help considerably.</p>
<p>Frost can have a serious effect on fruit. Cold air, being heavier than warmer air, tends to collect in pockets in low-lying ground, particularly in valleys where there is no outlet for it. Such frost pockets should be avoided if possible. It is very difficult to obtain regular crops in such situations without elaborate precautions. Some cultivars of fruits are less prone to frost damage and these are indicated in the lists of recommended cultivars. In the case of cordons and small trees some protection against late spring frosts can be given with sacking, frost proof mats or hessian supported on a framework, but this must be made very secure so that the blossoms or young fruitlets are not damaged.</p>
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		<title>Fruit Garden Planning</title>
		<link>http://www.experimentalearth.com/2009/fruit-garden-planning.shtm</link>
		<comments>http://www.experimentalearth.com/2009/fruit-garden-planning.shtm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 17:13:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Gardener</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fruit Garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apples]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bushes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cultivars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gardeners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthy stock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kinds of fruit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pears]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plums]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pruning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rootstocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[small gardens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soft fruits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tree fruits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[types of tree]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virus diseases]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.experimentalearth.com/?p=6</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Probably most gardeners can devote only a modest area of land to a fruit garden and so it is important to make the fullest possible use of the space available. In a new garden some part of it should be marked off for use only for growing fruit. The planting of bushes and trees should [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Probably most gardeners can devote only a modest area of land to a fruit garden and so it is important to make the fullest possible use of the space available. In a new garden some part of it should be marked off for use only for growing fruit. The planting of bushes and trees should be planned and not done in a haphazard way as in so many old gardens. The number of bushes and trees to be planted depends not only on the size of the fruit garden but also on the cultivars selected, on the rootstocks on which the top fruits, i.e. apples, pears, plums and peaches, are grown, and on the form of trees and method of pruning which may be adopted. The main points to be observed are:</p>
<ol>
<li>grouping together of the same kinds of fruit;</li>
<li>proportions of the areas to be devoted to soft and tree fruits;</li>
<li>rootstocks for the tree fruits;</li>
<li>shapes and types of tree and methods of pruning.</li>
</ol>
<p>By grouping together the same kinds of fruit, spraying is made easier. It is also an advantage to keep together those fruits which have the same manurial requirements. For instance, apples, gooseberries and red currants need plenty of potash, whilst pears, plums and black currants require more nitrogen.</p>
<p>The question of the proportion of soft fruits to tree fruits is largely one of personal taste, but with a very small garden it might be best to grow mainly soft fruits with a single row of apples or pears on dwarfing rootstocks. When possible wall or fence space should also be used.</p>
<p>Large free-growing trees are unsuitable for most small gardens. With cordons, dwarf pyramids and other trained forms of trees which require a restrictive type of pruning, it is possible to grow many more trees in a given area and so obtain a wider variety to spread the season than could be grown if bush trees were planted.</p>
<p>The purchase of good healthy stock is one of the secrets of success. In soft fruits vigour may be considerably reduced through infection with virus diseases and the Ministry of Agriculture has a scheme for inspecting and granting certificates to stocks of disease-free black currants, strawberries and raspberries. Where possible always buy this Certified Stock.</p>
<p>Virus diseases also affect the growth and crop of tree fruits, but in recent years, nurseries have been able to obtain virus-tested cultivars and rootstocks as &#8216;mother&#8217; trees which can be used for propagation. Trees of many cultivars of apple, plum, pear and cherry from these healthy sources are now available from some nurserymen.</p>
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